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Archive for October, 2007
Welcome to Grown-Up Land.
Only recently, you have decided that you are finally mature enough to own your very own home. You have looked around your neighborhood for some potential good-buys, and thanks to some good fortune, have found a considerable number of candidates.
You’ve shortlisted a number of houses and have made the list even smaller by choosing your top 3 favorites. Now it’s just a matter of determining if you will be able to pay for one of them.
And with the matter of payment comes first the issue of a down payment – or more specifically, the issue of where to get your down payment. You would really want to be able to purchase your house as soon as possible, before the prices rise and ultimately become out-of-reach. The question is, how are you going to do it?
Ideally, you should be able to pay 20% of the total price of the house as down payment. This is an ideal rate for both the buyer and the lender. At 20% a buyer will be less likely to give up on the loan than at 10%, ensuring both the lender and the buyer that they will be able to gain from the transaction.
So how do you get that all-important 20%? Some people think there’s only one way to save for that down payment, and that includes saving a certain amount of money every day, every week, or every month, until your savings amount to the down payment you need.
And while the above-mentioned method is a sound way of saving, you shouldn’t be limited to it: there are a number of other ways that are less time-consuming and just as effective in helping you overcome that down payment hurdle that’s keeping you from your dream home.
Read on to get some useful tips on how you can save a sizeable down payment.
Tap Into Your 401(k)
To get that down payment, you can tap into your 401(k), which you will have to pay over a period of five years or more, with interest. This method, however, has both advantages and disadvantages.
One of the advantages of getting a loan from your 401(k) is that it is not considered a debt by lenders when they assess your debt qualifications.
A major disadvantage of loaning from your 401(k), however, is that should you have or decide to leave your current job, you will have to pay the loan in full 90 days before you quit or you are officially terminated.
Ask for the Help of Non-Profit Organizations
Individuals with a low to moderate income may ask for the help of non-profit organizations that have programs which are aimed at helping people get the opportunity to buy their own home.
Some organizations have volunteers who rebuild old houses, and afterwards tie up with lenders who offer low-down payment or no-money down loans for buyers. Some also require that potential buyers invest on their homes with “sweat equity” – that is, by helping in building their own home as well as other people’s homes.
Mutual Funds
If you’re willing to wait a few more years to be able to get a down payment for a house, you can consider investing your money in mutual funds and time deposits. Ask the help of a financial adviser to help you decide where your money will get the most returns.
Control Your Budget
If you still plan to take the save-until-I-have-enough route, then here is a very helpful tip on how you can save more effectively for that down payment.
Write down everything you purchase. Don’t leave anything out – even if it’s a small candy bar that cost you a dollar. Do this for a week, and afterwards assess your spending habits. See what you can improve on, and what expenses you can avoid. Divide your expenses into categories and allocate a certain amount of money for each category.
Ask the Expert Advice of Your Realtor
If you’re really set on buying a house, perhaps it’s best to look for the services of a realtor. He will be able to give you expert advice on the best way to pay for your house. Just be sure that you have a trusted and credible realtor.
With the right determination and the right method that’s most suited to your saving and spending habits, you’ll definitely be able to save up for a house of our own.
Loans are often difficult to obtain, especially with credit reports and credit ratings made easier this time with the advent of technology. Some banks, financial institutions, and other lenders are very picky when it comes to the person applying for a loan, home mortgages included. You can’t really blame them, since they are just being careful with their money, just like any normal person would.
Lenders look for specific things when deciding whether to grant a loan or not, and this is usually reflected in either the credit rating or credit report, or both. However, being careful or specific when it comes to decisions should not be with the lenders only. The borrowers themselves can search for a specific lender, one that offers them the best deal and where they would be most comfortable with.
Lenders can come at various descriptions – national banks, financial and money lending institutions, up to small money lending businesses. They all are unique when it comes to their lending policies, which is a good thing because borrowers have the freedom to choose. In looking for the best lender for you, here are just three important things to consider:
First, the ability. Yes, lenders, no matter how big or small they might be, should have enough money to be able to lend you what you need, so it’s not really a question of their capability, since they won’t be in that business if they couldn’t lend. This is normally the area where national lenders beat out their local counterparts.
Ability refers to the various loan types that lenders can offer – which translates to diversity in products. Because a national lender has access to capital in any kind of economic environment, they often have more to offer than locals, which have fewer sources that potentially could dry up. As a borrower, you ought to consider the ability of the lender in various sources, including services during the loan (which could translate to less hassle), of which national lenders are advantageous.
Second, rate of interest. As is often the case, local lenders have more of an advantage here as they usually bring their interest rates down in order to entice borrowers to do business with them. It is understandable that they do this so that their national counterparts would not be able to monopolize the business locally. Nationals usually have a fixed rate that would have to go through some channels in order to be lowered, which is not much the case with locals.
Since the rate of interest determines how much you will be paying over the course of the loan, this is an important factor to look out for, particularly for the borrower. One percentage point can make a big difference between the borrower being able to pay the loan or not. The consequences of not paying a loan can be grave, both for the short term and long term of it, so this particular factor should be taken into consideration carefully.
Third, accessibility and relationship. As a borrower, it would be more to your benefit if you establish a good working and professional relationship with your lender. Sometimes, this is a hard task to accomplish, while sometimes it can be easy, and so it’s more of a case-to-case basis. A poor relationship with your borrower can potentially lead into a lot of different problems.
In accessibility, there are some things to look out for. One of these is what types of clients the lender loans money to – since there are some that require a higher credit rating, while some deal only with those who have bad credit. It would be better for you to know beforehand what type of borrower a certain lender does business with before actually applying for the loan.
In relationship, a one-on-one professional relationship with a lender is recommended. This is for your benefit as you will be updated and reminded as to the status of your loan, whether there is a payment soon, any potential problems, and the like. If there is no, one-on-one relationship, there could be problems.
These are just three important things to look for in a lender. There are some more, but these are some of the most important. By following these three, you are well on your way to choosing the proper lender for you.
Applying for a mortgage loan is quite an important step for many people. However, many are quite adamant about actually applying for the mortgage loan simply because people are not sure what they need to qualify for one. The qualifications of a mortgage loan are actually not that complicated.
Here are some of the general guidelines of how you can qualify for a mortgage loan:
1. If you have filed for bankruptcy, you should wait for at least 2 years since your final discharge date.
2. If you have had an foreclosures, there should have been at least 3 years since the foreclosure had been finalized.
3. You should have had no late payments with your previous credits for at least one year (12 months). But if you have had a great credit record for several years and you had some little occasions of late payment, your application might still be considered. Usually, lenders watch out for late payments that are 30 days behind or more.
4. Your rental payment history might also be checked. You should have punctual payments for at least, the last 2 years to prove that you pay on time.
5. Usually you might get disqualified for a mortgage loan if the government has guaranteed your student loan to be default. However, there are cases the disqualification may be lifted provided that you have renegotiated your repayment schedule for the loan and you have made punctual payments again for the past year.
6. All of your account that is in a collection status should be repaid prior to the application for the mortgage loan.
7. Judgments ordered by the court should already have been paid in full. Those cases that involve child support should have payments that are current and caught up.
8. If you are self-employed or your income is based on commission, you would usually need to have been receiving a steady income from that source for at least two years in such a way that the lender would be able to account for your average income. There may be some exempted cases, however.
9. Lenders would usually only account for bonus or overtime pay as part of the “qualifying” source of income if you have had a history of bonus or overtime pay from your present employer for at least a year or two. Your employer should verify how much overtime hours you have served or how much bonus income you would be getting for such sources of income to be considered.
10. If you have two jobs, your secondary income may usually be counted as part of the qualifying income when you have had a continued history of earning from both jobs in the past two years, otherwise, only one job may be included in the qualifying income.
11. If you have been receiving income through child support, you should have been receiving income consistently. You would be required to submit a history of the payments made for the child support. Usually, if your child support status has just been awarded recently, it might not be considered as a qualifying source of income.
12. If you are currently being sued, or if you are currently involved in any legal matter such as an ongoing divorce suit, you might have to wait until the lawsuit becomes settled before you could apply for a mortgage loan.
What is the point of these qualifications?
Lenders carefully scrutinize your qualifications in order to ascertain how much the maximum amount of money you could afford to pay them ever month. They do so by fitting your information into certain formulas that give fairly accurate predictions. Should these predictions prove that you can afford to pay the monthly dues that will be stipulated by the loan, you are most likely to be granted the mortgage loan.
The importance of having a clean or at least a decent record cannot be over stressed when it comes to getting a mortgage loan. However, if you have had some small stains in your record, lenders provide considerations such as specified above. Knowing these, you can pretty much estimate if you would be able to qualify for a mortgage loan or not.
Perhaps you are looking to or need to loan some money, maybe from a large, well-known bank, or some smaller financial institution. However, loaning money is not as easy as coming to the lender and asking for a loan – chances are, it will not come quickly, if ever the loan is approved (there is a chance that it may not). Lending institutions, just as a normal stranger, would hesitate to lend some money to somebody they don’t exactly know.
Logically, lending institutions would first want to know the person they are lending money to, because there is always the risk that they will not be paid back, or will receive incomplete payments. This is the reason why there are credit reports. These credit reports are simply records and listings of credit activities, including credit card accounts, past and present loans, unpaid balances, and even how quickly you pay your bills and debts.
Credit reports ultimately affect your credit rating, which the lenders look at when deciding whether or not to loan you money, including how much. These credit reports come from consumer reporting agencies, which are bodies tasked to collect and properly distribute to the proper recipients these reports regarding the consumer. Don’t worry, these credit reports cannot be distributed to just anyone, or else they would be in violation of federal law.
In order to have a greater chance at securing a loan, your credit report and rating must be in good standing. Take note, it is not the consumer reporting agency that declares whether you can get a loan or not – it is the lenders themselves. The consumer reporting agency merely provides the necessary information to give the lenders some background about the person asking for a loan.
A credit report usually contains identification, credit information, public records, and recent inquiries. Identification contains any relevant information including name, address, work history, etc. Credit information contains any credit card accounts, credit limit, bills paid and unpaid (if any), and the like. Public records are simply any state or county records while recent inquiries are those who have acquired your credit report within the past year.
In order to build a lender-friendly credit report, these factors must be addressed and should reflect your good standing. These parts of a credit report should complement each other and show that you are basically a person to be trusted with the money that they lend. Any suspicious data that they find could potentially be the key to the lenders not approving the loan.
For the identification part of a credit report, they will take a look at your work history, so if you have job instability, it will reflect on your credit report and would likely discourage them from loaning you money. It would be better if you stick to a job for quite some time before changing work. They will also take a look at the companies you’ve worked for, if these are in good standing as well.
With regard to credit information (which is perhaps the most important part of the report), you should make sure to pay any bills on time – electricity, water, telephone, cable, etc. Unpaid bills are a big discouragement to lenders, including any previous loans that you may have paid in full, but after the agreed-upon time. If they see that you are a responsible person when it comes to finances, you have a better chance of securing a loan, also with a higher amount.
Public records are usually used to see if you’ve been paying your taxes properly. This, like credit information, shows them your responsibility in financial dealings. They will also state if you have filed for bankruptcy and the like.
The deed of your home (to be used in home mortgages) is sometimes not enough for the lenders – they actually want to look at your credit report and deduce if you are able to pay the loan, and if you’re good in handling finances. If you have a good credit report and subsequently a good credit rating, a loan or home mortgage is not as difficult to obtain. It is important to keep in good standing financially, since consumer reporting agencies are observing you carefully.
Getting a home loan is one of the very important aspects of modern living, and one of the most important parts of this endeavor are interest rates. However, a lot of people cringe at the very mention of interest because of the common image that is another venue for expending money. But this intimidation in turn results into the little knowledge about interest rates that most people have.
To conquer the fear of something, one should know more about it. Here is a little some useful information about home loan interest rates that could help one get acquainted with home loans in general:
What are the two types of home loan interest rates?
There are two major types of home loan interest rates available for people who are planning to borrow money to buy a house. The first is the fixed rate home loan, in which there is a fixed interest rate as well as monthly dues extended over a fixed period of time, such as 15 years or 30 years. The second type is the adjustable rate home loan, where the interest rates vary up or down according to the fluctuation of the interest rates in the market.
Fixed Rate Home Loan Interest
Fixed-rate home loans are generally the more popular type of interest rate scheme among the two. They are very popular mainly because people are quite adamant about the image of their home payments falling down or rising up because of varying interest rates. People usually get fixed-rate home loans whenever the rates offered for a particular time are quite low, making the mortgages quite affordable for them.
Fixed-rate home loans are generally divided into two types according to the duration of loan 15 or 30 years. Some people believe that 30 years is quite reasonable, while other think that 15 years is more so. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of fixed-rate home loans:
30-year Home Loan
This type of fixed rate loan provides the borrower a chance to loan money for a long time without being bothered by fluctuating payments and interest rates. Many people believe that this type of loan is more affordable because the monthly payment rates are significantly lower that those involved in a 15-year loan since the interest rate is distributed over a wider period of time. The smaller increments of monthly payments allow the borrower to allocate their resources to other investments, which may help them maintain their houses better.
The disadvantage of a 30-year home loan is that it takes very long for borrowers to develop equity since the payments made during the early portions of the loan term just go mostly to the interest instead of the principal. When computing the overall interest rates, they are significantly higher than that of a shorter-term loan since the term for amortization is much longer. The interest rates for this type of loan are also significantly higher than for the 15-year home loan.
15-year Home Loan
This type of home loan is good for others because they allow the borrowers to develop equity significantly faster because the amortization schedule is shorter. When computing for the overall interest, the borrower would get a significantly lower total than those who are on a longer term. Interest rates for this type of loan are also significantly lower than for the 30-year home loan.
However, some people cannot afford this type of loan because the monthly payments may be very much higher than with the 30-year home loan. Typically, buyers could only acquire houses of smaller value than what they may be able to afford with a loan of a longer term.
Adjustable-rate Home Loans
Despite the idea of fluctuating interest rates, some people prefer adjustable-rate home loans. Those who do generally understand that the interest rates do not really rise or fall like a seesaw. Adjustable-rate home loans actually start with fixed rates for a particular, longer period and then followed by a significantly shorter period of adjustable interest rates.
What is good about adjustable-rate home loans is that the fixed interest rates for the initial period are very much lower than that of fixed-rate home loans. And this fixed-rate portion of the loan is very much longer than the adjustable part. For instance, the fixed-rate term might be 10 years long, while the adjustable rate term would be just a year. Some people actually get to save more in such scenario.
However, people still have to be careful when getting adjustable-rate home loans. Careful study must be made to ensure that interest rates in the adjustable part of the loan do not rise dramatically.
Knowing about the types of interest rates for home loans is an important factor when planning to borrow money to buy a house. To know more about home loan interest rates, it is best to consult with loan experts.
With the various options in the industry nowadays, this is probably the most confusing time for anyone who is considering to avail of a mortgage. Moreover, interest rates seem to be constantly fluctuating and this adds up to the confusion in getting the best option.
Generally, there are two major types of loans. These are the fixed rate mortgage and the variable rate mortgage. Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages which anyone should consider carefully.
A fixed rate mortgage makes the monthly payments the same all throughout. Interest rates do not change whether or not there is an increase in the industry. What was set at the very start continues until the entire loan has been paid for.
On the other hand, a variable rate mortgage paves the way for some adjustments in the interest rates. If the rates are higher now, monthly payments will increase as well, as regulated by a certain interest index. Advantage comes in when the rates decrease at a certain period of time.
If you are after stability, fixed rate mortgages are most suitable. However, if you are willing to gamble a bit and hold on to both possible risks and rewards, variable rate mortgages may be appropriate.
The previous years had shown significant decreases in interest rates. Such phenomenon has prompted a lot of people to prefer fixed rate mortgages. In this way, they have been able to preserve such stable interest rates over a period of time.
Fixed rate mortgages may run from 6 months to 25 years but the agreed upon interest rates are guaranteed in spite of fluctuations in the market. Security and stability are indeed not a question here so this is best for those with limited and fixed monthly incomes.
However, if you prefer a short-term option, variable rate mortgages seem to be best for you. With this type, you do not have to commit to a certain interest rate for a very long period of time. There is more flexibility.
Moreover, a variable rate mortgage gives the borrowers an opportunity to make the most out of lower rates. The interest rates are normally determined by subtracting a set percentage from a prime rate which is actually what banks usually offer only to their most creditworthy customers. This is, in fact, a source of potential savings that attracts a lot of borrowers.
Studies have shown that although rates are fluctuating, variable rate mortgages still contribute more savings over a fixed one. Most people are simply afraid to take risks that is why they opt for a more stable one. However, statistics show that variable rate mortgages are more advantageous over fixed rate mortgages 88% of the time.
In addition, if you have plans of selling your home after a number of years, variable rate mortgages will work best for you where equity is easily built. You can even opt to get a balloon mortgage which starts as variable and stops at a certain point. At such period of time, you will be required to settle the remaining balance in full and payment may come from the sales that you have generated out of selling the home.
To be able to know further which is better, it is always advisable to consult an expert in this area. Such expert can provide information on the movements of interest rates. He can also provide some insight on the interest rate climate which may then lead to the consideration of the option that matches well your financial situation.
Nevertheless, do not expect that the process shall be easy. Understanding the interest climate is not straightforward as there may be several influences in the current market. Foreign exchange, inflation, bond and equities markets, and foreign treasury policies are just some of the major considerations that experts look into.
Indeed, both types have pros and cons. It will then be up to you how you shall evaluate these but it is always important that you know your financial status as well as your plans for the future. Your evaluation must be as realistic as possible so that you will not end up carrying a burden that is too difficult for you to handle.
FHA home loans are mortgages that are insured by the United States government, more particularly the Federal Housing Administration. FHA in itself does not make the loans. What they do is that they insure the loans that were in turn, given out by their qualified group of commercial lenders.
With the introduction of the FHA home loan, a lot of low-income Americans were able to secure a loan to purchase their homes. FHA home loans are conceptualized in 1930’s during the time of the Great Depression. The government acted to subsidize loaning programs through FHA in response to the growing rate of defaults and foreclosures.
The good news is that FHA is for every American. But they have to follow the set guidelines in applying for it. To know if you qualify for an FHA home loan, here is a checklist that you can use. See for yourself if you can take advantage of FHA’s easy mortgage loan plans.
1. First and foremost, you should have a steady employment history. By this, you should be able to prove to the agency that you have at least two years of service with your current employer. Stability of job and income is the main factor. That’s the primary requirement of FHA.
2. You should have an increasing income, or at least, a consistent one. So that FHA can correctly assess your capability to pay, you should show them that in your current job, you are earning a fixed amount. And if in case it is not the case, your income should follow a steady rising pattern, not a fluctuating one.
3. You should be able to boast about your credit history. Your credit report definitely says a lot about your financial status. It is FHA’s requirement that all their applicants are in good credit standing. And not only that, they also require that there is not a single payment over due for more than a month within the last two years in their credit reports.
4. You should also show that you’ve got no history of bankruptcy. Or even if you had, it should be at least two years before. You should also show and that you already had regained financial stability for the past two years. You should be in a good credit standing for two consecutive years.
5. Your foreclosures, if any, should be three years old at the very least. This one follows the same principle as the bankruptcy rule stated above. It is a must that for the past three years, what you have is a good credit standing.
6. You can only apply for a loan that is 30% of your total monthly income. If you have everything else worked out, remember this last important detail: FHA will approve you a loan corresponding to your gross income. So, do not apply for one that exceeds 30%. Your application will just be denied. Look and settle for a house that is just within the set limits.
These are the different points to consider when applying for an FHA loan. You should qualify in the every step stated here. These are the exact guidelines that FHA is currently following.
But you have to know that pre-qualifying for the loan is just the first step. It is not a guarantee of anything. All it means is that FHA will merit a review of your application and proceed from there. Your dream of buying the perfect house is still in the cooking stages, so to speak.
Pre-qualification is the first step to getting a loan, though. Needless to say, it is an important step altogether. If you don’t pass the pre-qualification stage, there is no way that you will be able to purchase the house that you always wanted, at least not through FHA.
What the pre-qualification step really does is that it assesses your income, your assets, and your ability to pay. After which, you are to show it to the lender waiting on the wings. Then they further study your case. You’ll get the loan once they see that you are indeed, financially stable.
With all these said, go ahead and start evaluating yourself for an FHA home loan. Take advantage of what they are offering today. This is your chance to own the house of your dreams. Take it while it is still there.
You may be a person that is currently having financial difficulties and are looking for a temporary solution to your present troubles. Loans are some of the more popular and oft used methods to address this problem. There are presently many different types of loans, including pawning jewelry and valuables at a pawnshop, asking a foundation to lend you some money, corporate loans, and more.
Home mortgage
One type of loan, especially those looking to pay larger debts than usual, is a home mortgage. A home mortgage (usually involving a bank but not limited to it) is simply a pledge or commitment in which a home owner offers the title of his property as a form of security for a loan – you place your home as the collateral. When you get your loan, you are required to pay a certain amount at different intervals, depending on what is agreed upon, and if you don’t, you could potentially lose your home.
However, not everyone can easily get a loan, especially from big banks and financial centers. Think about it – you yourself would be hesitant if a complete and total stranger came to you and asked to borrow some money, right? That is right about the same case when it comes to borrowing money from a bank or lender.
How do you go about securing a loan? You have to apply for it, which is no guarantee that it will be granted. Banks, financial companies, and other lenders will have to consider carefully your profile, particularly something called a credit rating.
Credit rating
A credit rating is something that is drawn up from credit reports, which details your credit activities such as borrowing, debt, payments, etc. Basically, the credit rating details the amount of credit which can be lent to a person without unwarranted risk. This essentially means that the higher your credit rating, the higher the loan amount you can get.
To get a good credit rating, which entails that the chances for you getting a loan (including the amount you need) are much higher than normal, you simply need to pay your bills and loans on time, as well as other financial obligations. A good credit rating is obviously much better than a lower one, since your financial opportunities are much wider than when compared to having a low rating, which severely limits what you can do financially.
Credit reports
It was mentioned that the credit rating comes from credit reports, so you might be asking, what are credit reports? They are actually the ones where your credit activities are recorded – including loans, balances, unpaid debts, along with a little bit of background information. These credit reports are gathered by credit bureaus, also known as a consumer reporting agency.
You might be wondering why such agencies exist – basically they are there to stabilize the financial market. Also, there is no need for you to worry as they exist legally, with the knowledge of the government, including what they do. In fact, there is a law called the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).
Fair Credit Reporting Act
This law is a federal law which regulates consumer credit information. By regulating this consumer credit information, credit ratings can then be properly given out with most, if not all, of the information at hand. There are certain rules and regulations which the consumer reporting agencies have to follow, which are found in this particular federal law.
This law is actually beneficial to the consumers, the consumer reporting agency, and the lenders. This law makes clear some of the potential problems that may arise between consumers and their credit rating, and tries to prevent that from occurring. Consumers themselves are entitled to one free credit report per year, thanks in part to the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
In summary, you may probably want or need to get a loan via a home mortgage. If that is the case, it would be to your best interest that you have a good credit rating which is reflected on a very positive credit report. Since the credit rating and credit report are taken into great consideration when applying for a loan, the amount of credit rating you have proves to the lender how good you are when it comes to dealing in finances.
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